Philip Astley

The modern American circus can trace its roots back to the Englishman Philip Astley. He has been called the father of the modern circus. He began the round performance space, a program of acts of physical skill, danger and comedy. His shows eventually included pantomimes and other cast members. The starting point for Astley was being a one man show which included him doing difficult riding moves.

Philip Astley began his professional equestrian career in the Dragoons, which was a company of the British Miliary specialising in equestrian moves. After he had mastered the moves he began his career in London as a riding master. He taught lessons and also performed. At this time his show where given to small audiences, however it become more popular over time and attracted larger viewers. Because of his success this prompted him to create a enclosed structure which was the circular ring in the middle. His daredevil and comical act captivated his audiences and among many acts Astley created his comical equestrian act called The Tailor Riding to Brentford. This became his trademark. Other circuses copied this act in one way or another. Philip Astley actually never visited America however he did leave an impression on Ricketts who brought the thrill and danger of master riding to the other side of the Atlantic.